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Explainer

The 5% Deposit Scheme, explained: what the 1 October 2025 expansion means for you

Editorial team · 8 January 2026 · 9 min read

No income cap, no place limit, no LMI. We walk through who qualifies, which properties are covered, and the gotchas to watch for.

On 1 October 2025, the Australian Government permanently expanded the scheme previously known as the First Home Guarantee. If you qualify, you can buy a home with a 5% deposit and avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) — even on a $1 million-plus property. The expansion removed the two biggest barriers that used to lock buyers out: the income cap, and the limited annual places.

What changed on 1 October 2025

Before the expansion, the scheme was capped at 40,000 places per year, with an income cap of $125,000 (single) or $200,000 (joint). The 1 October 2025 changes:

Source: Housing Australia — housingaustralia.gov.au

How it works, step by step

  1. Confirm eligibility. You must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18, and either a first home buyer or have not owned property in Australia in the last 10 years.
  2. Find the property. The property must be in Australia, be a residential home you'll live in (owner-occupier), and be within your state's price cap. Investment properties don't qualify.
  3. Save your 5% deposit (plus costs like stamp duty, legal, inspections, and a buffer). On a $700,000 home, that's $35,000.
  4. Apply with a participating lender (most major banks plus a few non-banks). The lender assesses your borrowing capacity and submits a guarantee application to Housing Australia.
  5. If approved, the Government guarantees the next 15% of the property's value to the lender. This guarantee means the lender doesn't need to charge you LMI — saving you thousands.
  6. Settle. You pay your 5% deposit plus costs; the lender funds the remaining 95% as a normal principal-and-interest loan.

What LMI would have cost you

LMI premiums depend on your loan-to-value ratio (LVR) and loan size. On a $700,000 home with a 5% deposit ($35,000), your LVR is 95% and your loan is $665,000. At 95% LVR, LMI typically runs 4-5% of the loan — so $26,000 to $33,000 in pure insurance premium. The 5% Deposit Scheme waives all of that.

Property price caps by state

StateCapital & regional centresOther areas
NSW$1,500,000 (Sydney, Newcastle, Wollongong)$800,000
VIC$950,000 (Melbourne)$650,000
QLD$1,000,000 (Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast)$700,000
WA$850,000 (Perth, Peel)$600,000
SA$900,000 (Adelaide)$500,000
TAS$700,000 (Hobart)$550,000
ACT$1,000,000 (whole territory)—
NT$600,000 (whole territory)—

Source: Housing Australia. Caps current as of 1 October 2025.

What you can stack on top

The 5% Deposit Scheme stacks with most other federal and state support:

You cannot stack the 5% Deposit Scheme with Help to Buy for the same property. Help to Buy is the larger benefit, and using it means you don't need the 5% LMI waiver.

What it doesn't cover

What to do next

  1. Confirm your eligibility (citizenship, age, prior property ownership) and the property's price cap.
  2. Save your 5% deposit plus a 5% buffer for costs (stamp duty, legal, inspections, removalists).
  3. Talk to a participating lender. Most major banks and a few non-bank lenders are on the panel.
  4. Apply pre-approval so you can move quickly when you find a property.

The 5% Deposit Scheme is the cornerstone of the Australian low-deposit landscape. For most first home buyers in 2026, it's the single most important pathway to know about.

Information, not advice. All figures in this article are sourced from Housing Australia, state revenue offices, and the ATO. Scheme eligibility, income caps, property price caps, and grant amounts can change. Final eligibility is determined by the participating lender, state revenue office, or scheme administrator — not by this article. Always confirm details with a licensed adviser and the relevant authority before signing a contract.